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Westminster - traduction vers allemand
![St Peter's Abbey at the time of Edward's funeral, depicted in the [[Bayeux Tapestry]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BayeuxTapestryScene26.jpg?width=200 "St Peter's Abbey at the time of Edward's funeral, depicted in the [[Bayeux Tapestry]]")
![[[Westminster City Hall]], completed in 1965](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Westminster City Hall, Victoria Street SW1 - geograph.org.uk - 1284668.jpg?width=200 "[[Westminster City Hall]], completed in 1965")
![Westbourne]] formed part of the western boundary, and [[Oxford Street]] the north](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Westminster Civil Parish Map 1870.png?width=200 "Westbourne]] formed part of the western boundary, and [[Oxford Street]] the north")
![The [[Metropolitan Borough of Westminster]] was almost co-terminous with the older [[City and Liberty of Westminster]], with ancient Oxford Street as the northern boundary.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Westminster Met. B Ward Map 1916.svg?width=200 "The [[Metropolitan Borough of Westminster]] was almost co-terminous with the older [[City and Liberty of Westminster]], with ancient Oxford Street as the northern boundary.")
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![Pierre Prévost]], showing the Palace of Westminster. The original [[Westminster Bridge]] is at left, and the roof of [[Westminster Hall]] at centre.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/A Panoramic View of London, from the Tower of St. Margaret's Church, Westminster (detail 04, Palace of Westminster).jpg?width=200 "Pierre Prévost]], showing the Palace of Westminster. The original [[Westminster Bridge]] is at left, and the roof of [[Westminster Hall]] at centre.")
.jpg?width=200 "432x432px")
![assassination of Prime Minister Spencer Perceval]] in 1812 in the lobby of the House of Commons](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Assassination-of-spencer-perceval.jpg?width=200 "assassination of Prime Minister Spencer Perceval]] in 1812 in the lobby of the House of Commons")
![Speaker of the House of Commons]], [[John Bercow]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Barack Obama in the Members' Lobby of the Palace of Westminster, 2011.jpg?width=200 "Speaker of the House of Commons]], [[John Bercow]].")
![The fame of the [[Elizabeth Tower]] has surpassed that of the Palace itself. The structure has largely become synonymous with [[Big Ben]], the heaviest of the five bells it houses.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Big Ben 2007-1.jpg?width=200 "The fame of the [[Elizabeth Tower]] has surpassed that of the Palace itself. The structure has largely become synonymous with [[Big Ben]], the heaviest of the five bells it houses.")
![coronation banquet]] was held in Westminster Hall in 1821, the last of its kind; no such banquet has been held since.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/George IV coronation banquet.jpg?width=200 "coronation banquet]] was held in Westminster Hall in 1821, the last of its kind; no such banquet has been held since.")
![''Her Majesty Queen Victoria, supported by Justice and Clemency'', by [[John Gibson (sculptor)]], Prince's Chamber, ''[[The Illustrated London News]]'', 7 March 1857](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Her Majesty Queen Victoria, supported by Justice and Clemency by John Gibson, Parliament The Illustrated London News, 7 March 1857.png?width=200 "''Her Majesty Queen Victoria, supported by Justice and Clemency'', by [[John Gibson (sculptor)]], Prince's Chamber, ''[[The Illustrated London News]]'', 7 March 1857")
 1897.jpg?width=200 "The robing room in 1897")
![John Rocque's 1746 map of London]]. [[St Stephen's Chapel]], labelled "H of Comm" (House of Commons), was adjacent to Westminster Hall; the Parliament Chamber—labelled "H of L" (House of Lords)—and the Prince's Chamber were to the far south. The Court of Requests, between the two Houses, would become the new home of the Lords in 1801. At the north-east, by the river, stood [[Speaker's House]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Roque map detail, Palace of Westminster.jpg?width=200 "John Rocque's 1746 map of London]]. [[St Stephen's Chapel]], labelled \"H of Comm\" (House of Commons), was adjacent to Westminster Hall; the Parliament Chamber—labelled \"H of L\" (House of Lords)—and the Prince's Chamber were to the far south. The Court of Requests, between the two Houses, would become the new home of the Lords in 1801. At the north-east, by the river, stood [[Speaker's House]].")
![[[J. M. W. Turner]] watched the fire of 1834 and painted several canvases depicting it, including ''[[The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons]]'' (1835).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Joseph Mallord William Turner, English - The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons, October 16, 1834 - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "[[J. M. W. Turner]] watched the fire of 1834 and painted several canvases depicting it, including ''[[The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons]]'' (1835).")
![introduction]] of a new Member of Parliament, 1858. Wearing hats in the House of Commons has not always been treated in the same way.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lionel de Rothschild HOC.jpg?width=200 "introduction]] of a new Member of Parliament, 1858. Wearing hats in the House of Commons has not always been treated in the same way.")
![Sir Edward Poynter]] and ''Saint Patrick for Ireland'' by [[Robert Anning Bell]] are two of the four mosaics decorating the Central Lobby.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/London - The Parliament - 2779.jpg?width=200 "Sir Edward Poynter]] and ''Saint Patrick for Ireland'' by [[Robert Anning Bell]] are two of the four mosaics decorating the Central Lobby.")
.jpg?width=200 "The Sovereign's Throne and its gilded Canopy dominate the ornate Lords Chamber.")
![The old chamber of the House of Commons was in use between 1852 and 1941, when it was destroyed by German bombs in the course of the [[Second World War]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Old House of Commons.jpg?width=200 "The old chamber of the House of Commons was in use between 1852 and 1941, when it was destroyed by German bombs in the course of the [[Second World War]].")
![Central Lobby]] and are part of the central spine of the Palace, which includes the suite of ceremonial rooms to the south. The Victoria Tower occupies the south-west corner and the [[Speaker's House]] takes up the north-east corner; the Elizabeth Tower is at the far north and Westminster Hall protrudes to the west.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Palace of Westminster plan, F. Crace, high resolution.png?width=200 "Central Lobby]] and are part of the central spine of the Palace, which includes the suite of ceremonial rooms to the south. The Victoria Tower occupies the south-west corner and the [[Speaker's House]] takes up the north-east corner; the Elizabeth Tower is at the far north and Westminster Hall protrudes to the west.")
![divisions]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Passing of the Parliament Bill, 1911 - Project Gutenberg eText 19609.jpg?width=200 "divisions]].")
![[[Plane Stupid]] activists on the roof of the Palace of Westminster](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plane Stupid on Palace of Westminster.jpg?width=200 "[[Plane Stupid]] activists on the roof of the Palace of Westminster")
![Left to right: U.S. Secretary of State [[John Kerry]], House of Commons Speaker [[John Bercow]] and U.K. Foreign Secretary [[William Hague]] examine the [[despatch box]]es on 25 February 2013](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Secretary Kerry in House of Commons Chamber.jpg?width=200 "Left to right: U.S. Secretary of State [[John Kerry]], House of Commons Speaker [[John Bercow]] and U.K. Foreign Secretary [[William Hague]] examine the [[despatch box]]es on 25 February 2013")
![Riding and Riding (2000)]], p. 268.</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Statue of Oliver Cromwell outside Palace of Westminster.jpg?width=200 "Riding and Riding (2000)]], p. 268.</ref>")
![Concrete barriers restrict access to [[Old Palace Yard]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Palace of Westminster - geograph.org.uk - 1408776.jpg?width=200 "Concrete barriers restrict access to [[Old Palace Yard]].")
![The [[Victoria Tower]] was the most conspicuous feature of [[Charles Barry]]'s design for the New Palace of Westminster. At the time of its completion, it was the tallest secular building in the world.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Victoria Tower from Old Palace Yard.jpg?width=200 "The [[Victoria Tower]] was the most conspicuous feature of [[Charles Barry]]'s design for the New Palace of Westminster. At the time of its completion, it was the tallest secular building in the world.")
![Westminster Hall in the early 19th century, surmounted by its [[hammerbeam roof]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Westminster Hall edited.jpg?width=200 "Westminster Hall in the early 19th century, surmounted by its [[hammerbeam roof]].")
![A London-themed [[Paddington Bear]] statue, featuring Big Ben, located outside the National Gallery in Trafalgar Square in 2014](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Paddington Trail - The Bear Of London.jpg?width=200 "A London-themed [[Paddington Bear]] statue, featuring Big Ben, located outside the National Gallery in Trafalgar Square in 2014")
![The [[Palace of Westminster]], Big Ben, and [[Westminster Bridge]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Palace of Westminster, London - Feb 2007.jpg?width=200 "The [[Palace of Westminster]], Big Ben, and [[Westminster Bridge]]")
![St Margaret's Church]]. <!-- linked articles have views of Big Ben on their pages -->](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Palace of Westminster from the dome on Methodist Central Hall.jpg?width=200 "St Margaret's Church]]. <!-- linked articles have views of Big Ben on their pages -->")
.png?width=200 "Two dials in 2022 following restoration")
Wikipédia
Westminster is a city and area of Central London, England, within the larger City of Westminster, most notable for being the seat of the majority of government institutions in the United Kingdom.
The area, which extends from the River Thames to Oxford Street, has many famous landmarks, including the Palace of Westminster, Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, Westminster Cathedral, Trafalgar Square and much of the West End shopping and entertainment district.
The name (Old English: Westmynstre) originated from the informal description of the abbey church and royal peculiar of St Peter's (Westminster Abbey), west of the City of London (until the English Reformation there was also an Eastminster, near the Tower of London, in the East End of London). The abbey's origins date from between the 7th and 10th centuries, but it rose to national prominence when rebuilt by Edward the Confessor in the 11th. Westminster has been the home of England's government since about 1200, and from 1707 the Government of the United Kingdom. In 1539, it became a city.
Westminster is often used as a metonym to refer to the Parliament of the United Kingdom, in the Palace of Westminster.
